Search results for " Sicilian sheep breeds"

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Genome wide linkage disequilibrium and genetic structure in Sicilian dairy sheep breeds

2014

Background The recent availability of sheep genome-wide SNP panels allows providing background information concerning genome structure in domestic animals. The aim of this work was to investigate the patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD), the genetic diversity and population structure in Valle del Belice, Comisana, and Pinzirita dairy sheep breeds using the Illumina Ovine SNP50K Genotyping array. Results Average r2 between adjacent SNPs across all chromosomes was 0.155 ± 0.204 for Valle del Belice, 0.156 ± 0.208 for Comisana, and 0.128 ± 0.188 for Pinzirita breeds, and some variations in LD value across chromosomes were observed, in particular for Valle del Belice and Comisana breeds. Ave…

Linkage disequilibriumSicilian sheep breedsPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyBreedingPolymorphism Single NucleotideLinkage DisequilibriumSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoGenome structureOvineSNP50K BeadChip Sicilian sheep breeds Linkage Disequilibrium genome structureGeneticsAnimalsGenetics(clinical)educationSicilyGenetics (clinical)PhylogenySheep DomesticGenetic associationGeneticsGenetic diversityeducation.field_of_studyPrincipal Component AnalysisModels GeneticOvineSNP50K BeadChipBayes TheoremBreedGenetic structureInbreedingGenome-Wide Association StudyResearch Article
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Linkage disequilibrium and genetic diversity estimation in three Sicilian autochthonous dairy sheep breeds

2014

Understanding genetic structure is essential for achieving genetic improvement through genome-wide association studies, genomic selection and the dissection of quantitative traits. In the present study, we used the OvineSNP50K BeadChip to characterize LD, identify haplotype blocks and to analyze genetic diversity in the Valle del Belice (VDB), Comisana (COM) and Pinzirita (PIN) dairy sheep breeds. LD between adjacent SNPs and for all pairwise combinations of SNPs on each chromosome was measured using r2. Haplotype blocks were estimated using D’ based method. Genetic diversity and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were calculated using PLINK. Small differences in average LD value for adjace…

Settore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoLinkage disequilibrium genetic diversity BeadChip Sicilian sheep breeds
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